Difference between revisions of "Device (C++)"

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Defined in header [https://github.com/NeurotechLtd/neuro-sdk/blob/master/core/include/device/device.h <span style="color:#0033CC;"><device/device.h></span>]
 
Defined in header [https://github.com/NeurotechLtd/neuro-sdk/blob/master/core/include/device/device.h <span style="color:#0033CC;"><device/device.h></span>]
  
'''<span style="color:#0033CC;">class</span> Device <span style="color:#0033CC;">final</span>''';
+
'''<span style="font-size:1.3em; line-height:130%"><span style="color:#0033CC;">class</span> Device <span style="color:#0033CC;">final</span></span>''';
  
The Device class is an abstraction for NeuroMD BLE devices. This abstraction provides functions for changing of device state by executing commands and setting parameters. Each device have different sets of supported commands and parameters, Device class has functions designed to get information about these sets.
+
The Device class is an abstraction for NeuroMD BLE devices. This abstraction provides functions for changing of device state by executing commands and setting parameters. Each device have different sets of supported commands and parameters, Device class has functions designed to get information about these sets. Callibri and Braibit devices has different parameters sets and provides different ways to access them. Device class hides all differences behind its interface and provides universal way to read and write parameters, execute commands and receive biopotential signals.  
  
 
==Member functions==
 
==Member functions==
Line 49: Line 49:
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
<p><code>std::mutex</code> is usually not accessed directly: <span class="t-lc"><a href="/w/cpp/thread/unique_lock" title="cpp/thread/unique lock">std::unique_lock</a></span>, <span class="t-lc"><a href="/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard" title="cpp/thread/lock guard">std::lock_guard</a></span>, <span class="t-rev-inl t-since-cxx17"><span> or <span class="t-lc">std::scoped_lock</span> </span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx17">(since C++17)</span></span></span> manage locking in a more exception-safe manner.
+
In general all parameter read/write operations, command executions and data read operations through channels must be done on connected devices. Only Name, State and Address parameters could be read on a disconnected device. Performing another operations on a disconnected device cause device-dependent behavior. For Callibri device most of operations on disconnected device will cause exception throwing, for Brainbit some read operations may be performed but it is not guaranteed to be stable for all versions of SDK.
</p>
 
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/thread/mutex&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Example">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Example">Example</span></h3>
 
<div class="t-example"><p> This example shows how a <code>mutex</code> can be used to protect a <span class="t-lc"><a href="/w/cpp/container/map" title="cpp/container/map">std::map</a></span> shared between two threads.
 
</p><div class="t-example-live-link"><div class="coliru-btn coliru-btn-run-init">Run this code</div></div>
 
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi t-example-code" style="text-align: left;"><div class="cpp source-cpp"><pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</span>
 
<span class="co2">#include &lt;map&gt;</span>
 
<span class="co2">#include &lt;string&gt;</span>
 
<span class="co2">#include &lt;chrono&gt;</span>
 
<span class="co2">#include &lt;thread&gt;</span>
 
<span class="co2">#include &lt;mutex&gt;</span>
 
&nbsp;
 
<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/map"><span class="kw1281">std::<span class="me2">map</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string"><span class="kw1230">std::<span class="me2">string</span></span></a>, <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string"><span class="kw1230">std::<span class="me2">string</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&gt;</span> g_pages<span class="sy4">;</span>
 
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">mutex</span> g_pages_mutex<span class="sy4">;</span>
 
&nbsp;
 
<span class="kw4">void</span> save_page<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">const</span> <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string"><span class="kw1230">std::<span class="me2">string</span></span></a> <span class="sy3">&amp;</span>url<span class="br0">)</span>
 
<span class="br0">{</span>
 
    <span class="co1">// simulate a long page fetch</span>
 
    <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/sleep_for"><span class="kw2149">std::<span class="me2">this_thread</span><span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">sleep_for</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration"><span class="kw997">std::<span class="me2">chrono</span><span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">seconds</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string"><span class="kw1230">std::<span class="me2">string</span></span></a> result <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"fake content"</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
&nbsp;
 
    <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard"><span class="kw2165">std::<span class="me2">lock_guard</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">mutex</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span> guard<span class="br0">(</span>g_pages_mutex<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    g_pages<span class="br0">[</span>url<span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> result<span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<span class="br0">}</span>
 
&nbsp;
 
<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
 
<span class="br0">{</span>
 
    <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread"><span class="kw2146">std::<span class="me2">thread</span></span></a> t1<span class="br0">(</span>save_page, <span class="st0">"http://foo"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread"><span class="kw2146">std::<span class="me2">thread</span></span></a> t2<span class="br0">(</span>save_page, <span class="st0">"http://bar"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    t1.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    t2.<span class="me1">join</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
&nbsp;
 
    <span class="co1">// safe to access g_pages without lock now, as the threads are joined</span>
 
    <span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">auto</span> <span class="sy3">&amp;</span>pair <span class="sy4">:</span> g_pages<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
 
        <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/cout"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> pair.<span class="me1">first</span> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="st0">" =&gt; "</span> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> pair.<span class="me1">second</span> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    <span class="br0">}</span>
 
<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div></div>
 
<p>Output:
 
</p>
 
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="text source-text"><pre class="de1">http://bar =&gt; fake content
 
http://foo =&gt; fake content</pre></div></div>
 
</div>
 
  
<!--
+
==Example==
NewPP limit report
+
This example shows how a to find device, establish connection with it and to list device features
Preprocessor visited node count: 5285/1000000
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
Preprocessor generated node count: 10355/1000000
+
#include <iostream>
Post‐expand include size: 159462/2097152 bytes
+
#include <vector>
Template argument size: 30567/2097152 bytes
+
#include "device_scanner.h"
Highest expansion depth: 20/40
+
#include "device/param_values.h"
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
 
-->
 
  
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key mwiki1-mwiki_en_:pcache:idhash:2291-0!*!0!!en!*!* and timestamp 20180411183737 -->
+
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Neuro::Device>> FoundDevices;
</div>                   <!-- /bodycontent -->
+
 
                                        <!-- printfooter -->
+
template <typename T>
                    <div class="printfooter">
+
void displayDeviceFeatures(T&& device_ptr){
                    Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/thread/mutex&amp;oldid=89024">http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/thread/mutex&amp;oldid=89024</a>"                    </div>
+
    using Neuro::to_string;
                    <!-- /printfooter -->
+
 
                                                            <!-- catlinks -->
+
    std::cout << "Device can execute:" << std::endl;
                    <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden"></div>                   <!-- /catlinks -->
+
    auto commands = device_ptr->commands();
                                                            <div class="visualClear"></div>
+
    for (auto& cmd : commands){
                    <!-- debughtml -->
+
        std::cout << "-" << to_string(cmd) << std::endl;
                                        <!-- /debughtml -->
+
    }
                </div>
+
std::cout << std::endl;
 +
 
 +
    std::cout << "Device has parameters:" << std::endl;
 +
    auto params = device_ptr->parameters();
 +
    for (auto& paramPair : params){
 +
        std::cout << "-" << to_string(paramPair.first) << " {" << to_string(paramPair.second) << "}" <<std::endl;
 +
    }
 +
std::cout << std::endl;
 +
 
 +
    std::cout << "Device has channels:" << std::endl;
 +
    auto channels = device_ptr->channels();
 +
    for (auto& channel : channels){
 +
        std::cout << "-" << channel.getName() << std::endl;
 +
    }
 +
std::cout << std::endl;
 +
}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
template <typename T>
 +
void connectDevice(T&& device_ptr){
 +
    using Neuro::Parameter;
 +
std::cout << "Connecting device ["  
 +
  << device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::Address>()
 +
  << "]" << std::endl;
 +
 
 +
using device_t = typename std::remove_reference_t<decltype(device_ptr)>::element_type;
 +
auto weakDevice = std::weak_ptr<device_t>(device_ptr);
 +
    device_ptr->setParamChangedCallback([weakDevice](auto param){
 +
        if (param == Parameter::State){
 +
auto device = weakDevice.lock();
 +
if (device != nullptr) {
 +
auto state = device->readParam<Parameter::State>();
 +
if (state == Neuro::DeviceState::Connected) {
 +
std::cout << "Device ["
 +
<< device->readParam<Parameter::Address>()
 +
<< "] connected" << std::endl;
 +
displayDeviceFeatures(device);
 +
}
 +
}
 +
        }
 +
    });
 +
device_ptr->connect();
 +
FoundDevices.push_back(device_ptr);
 +
}
 +
 
 +
template <typename T>
 +
void onDeviceFound(T&& device_ptr){
 +
    using Neuro::Parameter;
 +
    using Neuro::DeviceState;
 +
    using Neuro::to_string;
 +
 
 +
    auto deviceName = device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::Name>();
 +
    auto deviceAddress = device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::Address>();
 +
    auto deviceState = device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::State>();
 +
    std::cout << deviceName
 +
              << " [" << deviceAddress << "] "
 +
              << to_string(deviceState)
 +
              << std::endl;
 +
 
 +
using device_t = typename std::remove_reference_t<decltype(device_ptr)>::element_type;
 +
auto sharedDevice = std::shared_ptr<device_t>(std::forward<T>(device_ptr));
 +
if (deviceState != DeviceState::Connected) {
 +
connectDevice(sharedDevice);
 +
}
 +
else{
 +
displayDeviceFeatures(sharedDevice);
 +
}
 +
}
 +
 
 +
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 +
    auto scanner = Neuro::createDeviceScanner();
 +
    scanner->subscribeDeviceFound([](auto&& device_ptr){
 +
        onDeviceFound(std::forward<decltype(device_ptr)>(device_ptr));
 +
    });
 +
    scanner->startScan(0);//zero timeout for infinity
 +
    while (std::cin.get() != '\n');
 +
}
 +
 
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Possible output:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
Neurotech_Callibri_R [2a:90:37:c0:ec:d4] Disconnected
 +
Connecting device [2a:90:37:c0:ec:d4]
 +
Device [2a:90:37:c0:ec:d4] connected
 +
Device can execute:
 +
-FindMe
 +
-StartSignal
 +
-StopSignal
 +
 
 +
Device has parameters:
 +
-Name {Read}
 +
-State {ReadNotify}
 +
-Address {Read}
 +
-SerialNumber {Read}
 +
-FirmwareMode {Read}
 +
-SamplingFrequency {ReadWrite}
 +
-ADCInputState {ReadWrite}
 +
-ExternalSwitchState {ReadWrite}
 +
-HardwareFilterState {ReadWrite}
 +
-Gain {ReadWrite}
 +
-Offset {ReadWrite}
 +
-AccelerometerSens {ReadWrite}
 +
-GyroscopeSens {ReadWrite}
 +
 
 +
Device has channels:
 +
-Signal
 +
-ElectrodesState
 +
-ConnectionStats
 +
-Battery
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
==See also==
 +
[[NeuroMD SDK Manual]]
 +
 
 +
[[Device (Java)]]

Latest revision as of 03:43, 1 May 2018

Neuro::Device

Defined in header <device/device.h>

class Device final;

The Device class is an abstraction for NeuroMD BLE devices. This abstraction provides functions for changing of device state by executing commands and setting parameters. Each device have different sets of supported commands and parameters, Device class has functions designed to get information about these sets. Callibri and Braibit devices has different parameters sets and provides different ways to access them. Device class hides all differences behind its interface and provides universal way to read and write parameters, execute commands and receive biopotential signals.

Member functions

(constructor)[private] constructs device, inaccessible from user code, new device object could be constructed only by DeviceScanner instance
(destructor) destroys device
operator=[deleted] not copy assignable
Supported features
channels returns information about channels which could be created with this device, contains information about channels types and names
commands returns vector containing supported commands
parameters returns

Non-member functions

checkHasChannel returns true if device has channel with same channel information
checkHasCommand returns true if device supports specified command
checkHasParameter returns true if device has specified parameter
countChannelsWithType returns number of channels with specified type in channel info section
getParameterAccess if device has specified parameter returns access modifier for it, otherwise throws

Notes

In general all parameter read/write operations, command executions and data read operations through channels must be done on connected devices. Only Name, State and Address parameters could be read on a disconnected device. Performing another operations on a disconnected device cause device-dependent behavior. For Callibri device most of operations on disconnected device will cause exception throwing, for Brainbit some read operations may be performed but it is not guaranteed to be stable for all versions of SDK.

Example

This example shows how a to find device, establish connection with it and to list device features

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "device_scanner.h"
#include "device/param_values.h"

std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Neuro::Device>> FoundDevices;

template <typename T>
void displayDeviceFeatures(T&& device_ptr){
    using Neuro::to_string;

    std::cout << "Device can execute:" << std::endl;
    auto commands = device_ptr->commands();
    for (auto& cmd : commands){
        std::cout << "-" << to_string(cmd) << std::endl;
    }
	std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "Device has parameters:" << std::endl;
    auto params = device_ptr->parameters();
    for (auto& paramPair : params){
        std::cout << "-" << to_string(paramPair.first) << " {" << to_string(paramPair.second) << "}" <<std::endl;
    }
	std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cout << "Device has channels:" << std::endl;
    auto channels = device_ptr->channels();
    for (auto& channel : channels){
        std::cout << "-" << channel.getName() << std::endl;
    }
	std::cout << std::endl;
}


template <typename T>
void connectDevice(T&& device_ptr){
    using Neuro::Parameter;
	std::cout << "Connecting device [" 
			  << device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::Address>() 
			  << "]" << std::endl;

	using device_t = typename std::remove_reference_t<decltype(device_ptr)>::element_type;
	auto weakDevice = std::weak_ptr<device_t>(device_ptr);
    device_ptr->setParamChangedCallback([weakDevice](auto param){
        if (param == Parameter::State){
			auto device = weakDevice.lock();
			if (device != nullptr) {
				auto state = device->readParam<Parameter::State>();
				if (state == Neuro::DeviceState::Connected) {
					std::cout << "Device ["
						<< device->readParam<Parameter::Address>()
						<< "] connected" << std::endl;
					displayDeviceFeatures(device);
				}
			}
        }
    });
	device_ptr->connect();
	FoundDevices.push_back(device_ptr);
}

template <typename T>
void onDeviceFound(T&& device_ptr){
    using Neuro::Parameter;
    using Neuro::DeviceState;
    using Neuro::to_string;

    auto deviceName = device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::Name>();
    auto deviceAddress = device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::Address>();
    auto deviceState = device_ptr->readParam<Parameter::State>();
    std::cout << deviceName
              << " [" << deviceAddress << "] "
              << to_string(deviceState)
              << std::endl;

	using device_t = typename std::remove_reference_t<decltype(device_ptr)>::element_type;
	auto sharedDevice = std::shared_ptr<device_t>(std::forward<T>(device_ptr));
	if (deviceState != DeviceState::Connected) {
		connectDevice(sharedDevice);
	}
	else{
		displayDeviceFeatures(sharedDevice);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    auto scanner = Neuro::createDeviceScanner();
    scanner->subscribeDeviceFound([](auto&& device_ptr){
        onDeviceFound(std::forward<decltype(device_ptr)>(device_ptr));
    });
    scanner->startScan(0);//zero timeout for infinity
    while (std::cin.get() != '\n');
}

Possible output:

Neurotech_Callibri_R [2a:90:37:c0:ec:d4] Disconnected
Connecting device [2a:90:37:c0:ec:d4]
Device [2a:90:37:c0:ec:d4] connected
Device can execute:
-FindMe
-StartSignal
-StopSignal

Device has parameters:
-Name {Read}
-State {ReadNotify}
-Address {Read}
-SerialNumber {Read}
-FirmwareMode {Read}
-SamplingFrequency {ReadWrite}
-ADCInputState {ReadWrite}
-ExternalSwitchState {ReadWrite}
-HardwareFilterState {ReadWrite}
-Gain {ReadWrite}
-Offset {ReadWrite}
-AccelerometerSens {ReadWrite}
-GyroscopeSens {ReadWrite}

Device has channels:
-Signal
-ElectrodesState
-ConnectionStats
-Battery

See also

NeuroMD SDK Manual

Device (Java)